17-9  资质以上建筑业企业研发情况
Research and Experimental Development (R&D) of Grade Construction Enterprises
      Item 2018 2019
                                                                                                                       
资质以上建筑业企业数     (个)   Number of  Grade Construction Enterprises      (unit)   273 307
 # 有R&D活动的企业数      (个)   Number of  Enterprises Having R&D Activities  unit)   69 91
  有研发机构的企业数           (个)     Number of  Enterprises Having Research and Development Institutions        unit)   71 101
R&D经费内部支出合计    (万元)   Expenditure for R&D                           (10000 yuan)   318412.2 340333.5
按支出用途分组                Grouped by use of  Expenditure                                      
  经常性支出                     Recurrent Expenditure                                               303327.0 329962.8
  资产性支出                     Capital Expenditure                                                   15085.2 10370.7
按支出类型分组                Group by Expenditure Type                                            
  基础研究支出                   Basic Research Expenditure                                      484.8  
  应用研究支出                   Applied Research Expenditure                                  29169.4 12628.8
  试验发展支出                   Experimental Development Expenditure                   288758 327704.7
按资金来源分组                Grouped by Source of  Funds                                          
  政府资金                       Government Appropriation Funds                             3325.9 561.9
  企业资金                       Self-raised Funds of Enterprises                                313004.7 338814.3
  境外资金                       Overseas Funds                                                          2081.6 957.3
  其他资金                       Others                                                                           
R&D人员                                (人)   R&D Personnel                                            (person)   6798 6816
R&D人员折合全时当量    (人年)   Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel  person-year)   5181 4927
企业办研发机构数         (个)   Number of Research and Development Institutions in Enterprises unit)   102 138
研发机构人员             (人)   Personnel in Research and Development Institutions person)   9528 12149
 # 硕士毕业及以上的人员              Personnel with Educational Background of Master and Above                712 1187
                                                                                                                       
注:本表中的建筑业企业指特、一级资质总承包、专业承包建筑业企业。
Note: Data in this table is the first-grade qualification of construction enterprise refers to the special and general contracting of construction enterprise specialized contracting.