17-8  规模以上工业企业研发情况
Research and Experimental Development (R&D) of Industrial Enterprises above the Designated Size
          Item     2018 2019
                                                                                                                    
规模以上工业企业数      (个)   Number of Industrial Enterprises above  Designated Size                                         unit)   4807 5786
  # 有R&D活动的企业数     (个)   Number of Enterprises Having R&D Activities   (unit)    1865 2349
   有研发机构的企业数    (个)     Number of  Enterprises Having Research and Development Institutions  unit)   2132 2620
R&D经费内部支出合计  (万元)   Expenditure for R&D                      (10000 yuan)   2672706.7 2862407.1
按支出用途分组                 Grouped by use of Expenditure                                   
  经常性支出                      Recurrent Expenditure                                           2369447.0 2702037.4
  资产性支出                      Capital Expenditure                                               303259.7 160369.7
按支出类型分组                 Group by Expenditure Type                                        
  基础研究支出                    Basic Research Expenditure                                  1697.3 3106.7
  应用研究支出                    Applied Research Expenditure                              35310.3 7914.0
  试验发展支出                    Experimental Development Expenditure               2635699.1 2851386.4
按资金来源分组                 Grouped by Source of Funds                                       
  政府资金                        Government Appropriation Funds                         75916.6 56003.7
  企业资金                        Self-raised Funds of Enterprises                            2566339.6 2806330.0
  境外资金                        Overseas Funds                                                      19971.8  
  其他资金                        Others                                                                    10478.7 73.4
R&D人员                (人)   R&D Personnel                                        (person)   95562 99979
R&D人员折合全时当量  (人年)   Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel (person-year)   69351 72877
企业办研发机构数        (个)   Number of Research and Development Institutions in Enterprises                        unit)   2595 3040
研发机构人员            (人)   Personnel in Research and Development Institutions                                           person)   99492 109176
 # 硕士毕业及以上的人员             Personnel with Educational Background  of Master and Above               8236 9668